b) Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+x-2}{x^3-3x^2-2x-8}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-1+x-1}{x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+2x-8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)+3}{x-4}=1+\frac{3}{x-4}\)

Để \(\frac{x^3+x-2}{x^3-3x^2-2x-8}\in Z\) <=> \(\frac{3}{x-4}\in Z\)

<=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 4

<=> x - 4 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng: 

Vậy ...

câu a) nữa bạn 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3-3x^2+8x-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^2-4x^2+8x-4+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2-4+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\) (nhận)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)

a) 

Để A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x+1⋮x-1\left(1\right)\)

Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\in Z\\x^2+x+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮x-1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2⋮x-1\)

Mà \(x-1⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

b) Để B nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+10⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\left(1\right)\)

Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\in Z\\x-3\in Z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)⋮2x-1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và(2) \(\Rightarrow x-7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-13⋮2x-1\)

Mà \(2x-1⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

Làm nốt nha các phần còn lại bạn cứ dựa bài mình mà làm 

a: Để A là số nguyên thì

x^3-2x^2+4 chia hết cho x-2

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

b: Để B là số nguyên thì

\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+9x-3+2⋮3x-1\)

=>\(3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{2x+3}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên thì -1 phải chia hết cho 2x+3
                            hay 2x+3\(\in\)Ư(-1)={1;-1}
                             =>x={-1;-2}

a: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(x+2-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

d: Để D là số nguyên thì \(3x^2+2x-3x-2+3⋮3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

ok how are you